With the osteochondrose of the lumbar department, doctors prescribe a complex treatment.Includes different groups of drugs: painkillers, no - iloid anti -infalm ratator, hondoprotective and diuretics.
In addition, drug therapy is mandatory complementary to muscle relaxants and medications that are focused on improving microcirculation in the blood in the affected area.
Symptoms of the disease
The initial phase of the lumbar region continues almost no symptoms, patients can appeal to lower back pain that intensify during physical effort.Further progression of osteochondrose leads to the following all major symptoms:
- Distribution to other departments back;
- Motion stiffness;
- Chronic lumbar - a feeling of pain that occurs in the morning, increases the load, can be sharply increased or switched to the waves.
What are prescribed?
Medicine has sufficient arsenal funds and methods for fighting osteochondrose.Preceduated are quite common, neuropathological medications, osteopathy.The treatment itself includes complex therapy of different measures, including taking drugs, injections and in extreme cases of operations.
In the first phase of treatment, the doctor prescribes medications that relieve pain and stop the inflammatory process.Also, drugs relieves the swelling of the sick region.Combined medications are considered effective, which include glucocorticoids, analgesics that act as an anti-inflammatory agent.
If treatment does not make relief, strong painkillers are added.
Do antibiotics use?
Antibiotics in the treatment of osteochondrose lumbar do not prescribe.The spectrum of their use is focused on combating bacterial or viral infection.Lumbar osteohondrose does not happen due to these infections, so its treatment does not imply prescribing antibiotics.
Osteochondrosis is primarily treated with non-astelate anti -infalm raters and analgesics, alternately with exercise therapy, grinding, injections.Chondroprotectors can also be written off to return cartilage tissue and mineral vitamins.
Do drops put?
With the osteochondrose of the lumbar region, the injection fluids are prescribed, as the most powerful and more efficient agent.It is unacceptable to make injections for osteochondrose, they are working in a medical institution.The doctor prescribes and manages drugs only after the patient's fundamental examination and in the presence of good reasons to use this form of drugs.
In severe cases The specialist can prescribe injections that are not in one time, but the whole course.Osteochondrose injections are placed in the affected area.Thanks to that, the body receives maximum pharmacological activity.
It is important to consider that the composition of some injection drugs is quite powerful, their use is allowed after the doctor's recommendations they attend.
Indications
To appoint a therapeutic complex with lumbar osteochondrose, the diagnosis is performed in the following indications:
- 1. degree - Pains that occur when moving and changing the jet core inside the disk.
- 2. degree - In the vertebrae of the lumbar region, the fibrous disk ring was destroyed.
- 3. degree - In the lumbar area, there are cracks of fibrous rings and release the substance of the core jacket outside its restrictions with the creation of the Kile.
- Fourth degree - The degenerative process refers to the vertebrae with the involvement of intervertebral joints and ligaments.Arthrosis of interface hinges (spondylarttrosis) is added to the basic disease.
These phases of the disease and their forecast are indicators for immediate therapeutic works in order to maintain the spinal column.
Contraindications
In case of illness, osteochondrose of the lumbar department, doctors speak of contraindications that cannot be performed:
- Lift weights and hard work.
- Do not use flour as well as sweet products, so as not to get excess weight.Also turn off dishes with pronounced spiced, savory, acidic or sweet taste.This food is a catalyst for the deterioration or appearance of acute form of disease.
- You cannot massage in the treatment if the patient has problems with stomach and varnish, serious diseases of blood or strong bleeding.
- The LFK is prohibited if the patient has a spinal injury, extremity dislocation, it will add only the load on the lower back.
- Effective treatment of acupuncture cannot be used during pregnancy, the above disease, as well as for leather dermatitis.
Pregnancy and medical
Osteochondrosis during pregnancy may cause abortion, and during the diagnosis before the conception, a woman should be cured.For the same reason, some medications are prohibited from getting, and medications can also affect the negative side of the fetus size.
The following methods will be prescribed for treatment:
- Wearing bends;
- Classic exercise exercises exercise;
- Light massage;
- Local medications.
How are medications doing?
The main actions of osteochondrose medications are:
- Elimination of pain;
- Decrease in the inflammatory process;
- Foreign microcirculation renovation;
- Renewing joint mobility;
- Crispers' healing and renewal.
Drug treatment should be systematically treated in accordance with the mandatory supervision of experts.
It is impossible to restate the cartilage tissue under the influence of the disease, but the effect of medications should prevent further destruction, disease advancement and its layout to other parts of the spine.Proper compliance with the drug-taking process process of wrist and tissue destruction process.
Pros and Disadvantages
Treatment treatment lumbar in osteochondrosis is not the only method of combating diseases.But this treatment has its advantages and shortcomings:
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The tablets must be purchased only after a doctor's visit and strictly according to the recipe.Replacement of cheaper analysis is dangerous, as there is a risk of allergies, reducing treatment efficiency.
Side effects
Taking a tablet can be accompanied by the manifestation of the side effects of the following nature:
- Allergic reactions to drug components;
- dizziness, nausea, vomiting;
- increased pressure;
- Hypernatemia, increased secretion of potassium, increase calcium excretion;
- Lesions of the gastrointestinal tract for erosive beams;
- Breach of healing wounds, atrophy and skin thinning;
- For women, the risk of menstrual violations;
- Breach of gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidney.
The risk of side effects is minimal if the pills are selected by the expert, according to the analysis to the patient.
Phases of tablet therapy
Treatment for lumbar osteochondrose medicines is performed in accordance with the following phases:
- Elimination of symptoms of pain.
- Elimination of inflammatory process and removing swelling.
- Removing the cramping muscle tissues, removal from muscle tension.
- Improving blood circulation in tissues: bone, cartilage, muscle.
- Improving the process of exchanging and nutritional fabrics.
- Renovation of cartilage, bone in interfaced discs.
Each phase can be accompanied by additional recovery methods:
- Medical gymnastics;
- massage;
- Physiotherapy procedures;
- the use of local medications;
- National medications for treatment;
- acupuncture;
- Injections;
- Surgical intervention.
Reception duration
The course of treatment with drugs is individually agreed with a doctor attending.It can only determine the duration of the tablet, expand or cancel the medicine.
As directed, most therapeutic remedies should be used to treat the osteochondrose of the lumbar region 3-6 months.Then, in the direction of the expert, the exchange rate is again popped after the break.
How and how to treat?
With osteochondrose of lumbar Patients are often prescribed by analgesics anti -inflammatory effect. The main effect of these drugs is a nerve impulse lock to reduce the feeling of pain.Also, medications can be prescribed by therapeutic tablets that reduce the damage from side effects, for example, with the NSAID, they take antiilicion medicine to reduce damage to the stomach.
There are several groups of drugs that are strictly released according to the recipe, as well as free sales for the treatment of osteochondrose:
- Opioid analgesics, antides and antidepresses - strictly according to the recipe;
- Vasodiling;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Nonsteroid medications.
Chondroprotectors
Preparations are intended for the renewal of cartilage tissues.The main active substance is hyaluronate.Also, drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect.
The course of taking drugs is from 3 to 6 months.Dosage prescribes a doctor.These funds are contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing and patients with noise / liver failure.
Vasodilatory medications
With osteochondrose of the spine department, it is important to return and provide enough blood circulation.To do this, prescribe medications that strengthen the vessels and prevent the creation of blood clots.
The tablets are prescribed by the course at the beginning of treatment and finally, which contributes to the rapid rebuild of the body, improving muscle metabolism.
Not -steroid
NSAIDs are intended to prevent inflammation.Have an analgesic (analgesic), antipyretic and anti-annual properties.
Medications can also be produced in the form of tablets and injections, fat.They are used to mitigate chronic painful pain, analgesic effect when taken do not appear immediately, the drug must accumulate in the body.
Sedative
In addition, sedatives are prescribed by the main treatment.They help improve the psychological condition of patients.The safest and more efficient drugs are considered:
- Mother tincture;
- Valerian tincture.
When you use sedatives, you need to consume other medications with special caution so that you do not cause side effects.
Sedative medications are used as prescribed by the doctor and in a strictly defined dosage.
Musrelaxans (muscle relaxants)
Musodeloclors are designed to reduce muscle cramps by immobilizing damaged muscles.In the process of pathological disorders with osteochondrose, interverters are destroyed, the functioning of muscle fibers is disturbed.In compound therapy, the use of muscle relaxants relaxes muscles and removes cramps.
Hormonal
Oral steroids and corticosteroids are accepted only as prescribed by the doctor in order to mitigate the inflammatory process for orthopedic diseases, especially remove pain in the lumbar area.Hormonal remedies also potentially have serious side effects and contraindications.
Hormonal remedies are prescribed on a short course 1-2 weeks.
Vitamins
The use of vitamins and mineral complexes complements therapeutic therapy for osteochondrosis of the lower back.
Vitamins are aimed at improving body nutrition, enriching it with the necessary building material for bone reconstruction, muscle and cartilage.After crossing a special blood test, the doctor will reveal which vitamins are not enough and wrote them down.
Chief Vitamins for Osteochondrose:
- Vitamin B1;
- Vitamin B6;
- Vitamin B12;
- Vitamin PP;
- Vitamin D.
These groups allow you to absorb calcium and phosphorus, protect the body from oxidative processes.
External drug use
Local medications include grease, gels designed to remove the inflammatory process, pain.
Most funds have heating, can only be used after consultation with the doctor:
- ointment with bee poison;
- Paper patches.
Narrals, medications increase blood circulation, and the local temperature increase can improve food processes in the cartilage.The heating effect restores metabolism, relaxes and mitigates cramps.
Paper
With lumbar osteochondrose, peppers often gets watered. It can be used if there is no inflammatory process.The composition of such a tool includes:
- Red pepper;
- Belladonna;
- Local anesthetic.
The patch can be used in emergencies when strong pain occurs.
Candles
Candles from the osteochondrose of the lumbar region are most efficient in the treatment of the first signs of the disease.In the form of supositors, they are produced by hospital and anti-inflammatory.The method of their installation allows the body to quickly absorb active substance, reaching the activity in 10-20 minutes.
Cream and fat
The use of fat and cream allows you to calm pain, alleviate spasm from muscle, warm the painful space.After a massage, blood circulation in tissues is established.
What to take during aggravation?
Detaching osteochondrose is an increase in the feeling of pain and partial / complete prison of freedom of movement.To remove symptoms, you need:
- take pills;
- put injections;
- Massage.
Injection friends
If it is necessary for a healing substance to enter into the body as quickly as possible and affects, the treatment of osteochondrose with injections is recommended.An injection lapile substance directly affects the lesion, has a longer effect.
Blocks are used only to relieve acute unbearable pain.As a rule, in an area affected by osteochondrose, 3-4 injections were made.
Therapy during remission
Treatment of osteochondrosis drugs during the remission period is focused on the recovery of tissues.This is appointed:
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin preparations of groups B and Fat - reubico (A, D, E).
Chondroprotectors are intended:
- to restore deformed interfaced discs;
- Establish nutrient fabric nutrition;
- Return the elasticity of discs.
And vitamins help the body absorb the necessary elements without wash from the blood.
Prevention
Preventive measures of osteochondrose in different parts of the rear include:
- Gymnastics;
- compliance with position;
- change of position or warming with long stay in one position;
- Discard bad habits;
- Nutralization of nutrition;
- Walk in fresh air;
- You have to sit down and sleep on a hard surface.
Opinions and advice experts
After diagnosis, the orthopedics doctors do not give a hundred percent guarantee that osteochondrosis will be cured.It is recommended to change your lifestyle for a more suitable situation with disease.The most experts insist on the therapy gymnastics and the hard surface to sleep, it is recommended and excluded transmission of difficult things.
Lumbar osteochondrose medications are prescribed individually. Medications are aimed at restoring affected tissues and pain relief.In addition to drugs, it is recommended to execute massage, swim, reduce physical activity, replacing it with exercise therapy.